The Atlanta Hawks - A History

The franchise was formed in 1946 as the Tri-Citiesday. In 1995, coach Wilkens broke the record
Blackhawks (named after Tri-City native Black Hawk)(previously held by former Hawk coach Red
of the National Basketball League; it was based in theAuerbach) for most victories by an NBA head coach
tri-city area between Moline, Illinois, Rock Island, Illinois,with victory number 939. Despite a couple of 50+ win
and Davenport, Iowa (now called the Quad Cities).seasons afterward, the Hawks were quickly ousted
Some sources state the team started the 1946-47from the playoffs on both occasions, which led to
NBL season as the Buffalo Bisons and relocated tofurther apathy by local fans who quickly grew
the Tri-Cities early in the season. When the NBLaccustomed to Hawk failures in the playoffs.
merged with the Basketball Association of America toIn recent years, the Hawks yet again have become
form the National Basketball Association, theone of the league's worst teams, mainly because of
Blackhawks reached the playoffs in the NBA'shorrible personnel moves made by the front office in
inaugural year, under the leadership of coach Redthe late 1990's and early 2000's. In March 2004, the
Auerbach.team was sold to a group of executives by the name
However, the following season, after the team draftedof Atlanta Spirit LLC by Time Warner (who inherited
Bob Cousy and made the blunder of trading his rightsthe Hawks and Braves upon its merger with Turner
to the Chicago Stags (who would later surrender himBroadcasting in 1996), along with the Atlanta Thrashers
in a dispersal draft to the Boston Celtics after theypro ice hockey team, with which the Hawks share the
folded), they failed to qualify for the postseason. In 1951,Philips Arena. After the change in ownership, though,
the franchise relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin andthe Hawks still struggled. In the 2004-05 season, the
became the Hawks. In 1953, the Hawks drafted BobHawks gained the notorious reputation of the league's
Pettit, a future NBA MVP. Despite this, the Hawksworst team with a mere 13 victories (five less than
were one of the league's worst teams, and in 1955 theeven the expansion Charlotte Bobcats and the
Hawks moved yet again, this time to St. Louis, Missouri.struggling New Orleans Hornets). Despite their league
With acquisitions in the draft and free agency, theworst-record, though, the Hawks only landed the
Hawks became one of the league's top teams. In 1957,number two pick in the 2005 NBA Draft (the first pick
the team advanced to the 1957 NBA Finals, losing towent to the Milwaukee Bucks). With the second pick in
the Boston Celtics in a double-overtime thriller in gamethe 2005 NBA Draft, the Atlanta Hawks selected
seven. In 1958, the Hawks again advanced to the NBAMarvin Williams of the University of North Carolina.
Finals under coach Alex Hannum and captured theirMarvin Williams was considered at the time to be the
only NBA Championship in game 6 against the Celtics.player with the most potential and marketablity of the
The Hawks remained one the NBA's premier teamsdraft class despite other talented and more
for the next decade. In 1960, under coach Edaccomplished players being available, such as Chris
Macauley, the team advanced to the Finals yet again,Paul and Deron Williams. Additionally, the Hawks also
but lost - again to the Celtics - in yet another gamedrafted Josh Childress and Josh Smith from the 2004
seven thriller. The following year, with the acquisition ofDraft, Salim Stoudamire in the second round of the
rookie Lenny Wilkens, the Hawks repeated their2005 Draft, and had nearly $25 million in cap space for
success, but met the Celtics in the Finals again and lost2005 free agent market.
in five games.However, despite the recent influx of talent acquired in
The next few years the Hawks remained contenders,the draft, they still hold the longest drought of not
every year advancing deep into the playoffs and alsodrafting an All-Star or Pro Bowl player in North
capturing several division titles. Despite the success,American pro sports (23 years), going back to their
owners of the team became wary of the aging Kiel1984 selection of Kevin Willis. In the summer of 2005,
Auditorium and wanted a new arena to increasethe Hawks completed a sign-trade deal with the
revenue; they were however rebuffed by the city onPhoenix Suns that landed Atlanta Joe Johnson in
several occasions. In 1968, the team was sold to newreturn for Boris Diaw and two future 1st round picks.
owners, Atlanta real estate developer Tom CousinsThey also signed Zaza Pachulia from the Milwaukee
and Georgia governor Carl Sanders and moved toBucks. These changes occurred after an apparent
Atlanta, Georgia. Cousins' firm developed the Omnipower struggle between the owners for nearly three
Coliseum, a state-of-the-art downtown Atlanta arena,weeks before the moves were made. Unfortunately,
for the Hawks and the expansion Atlanta Flameswhile the power struggle over Johnson has been
hockey franchise, which opened in 1972 as the firstresolved, the ownership situation remains in flux, with
phase of a massive sports, office, hotel and retailligitation still ongoing.
complex, most of which is now the CNN Center.As of 2006, the Hawks have shown some moderate
The years after the move showcased a talentedimprovement. Even with the league's 4th worst record,
Hawks team, including Pete Maravich, and Lou Hudson.during the 2005-06 season they still managed to
However, after this period of success, the Hawkstriumph over the then-defending champion San Antonio
experienced years of rebuilding. The rebuilding processSpurs, 94-84, and also defeated the Detroit Pistons
appeared to be the right direction when they ended upwhile the latter had the league's best regular season
with the 1st and 3rd picks overall in the 1975 NBArecord.
Draft. However, it took a turn for the worst when draftThe Hawks trail only the Golden State Warriors (12 in
picks David Thompson and Marvin Webster botha row) in terms of the most consecutive seasons
signed on with ABA franchises.without a playoff appearance with seven in a row
In 1976 Atlanta Braves owner Ted Turner bought the(see Active NBA non-playoff appearance streaks).
team and hired Hubie Brown to become head coach.They also hold the dubious distinctions of not
In 1980, the Hawks team finished with 50 wins andadvancing beyond the second-round of any playoff
won the Central Division. In 1982, the franchise acquiredformat since 1961 and the longest run of not winning an
superstar Dominique Wilkins and promoted MikeNBA title (49 years).
Fratello to head coach a year later. From 1985-89, theWith the lack of success in the playoffs, and most
Hawks were among the league's elite, winning 50recently, the regular season, along with often dubious
games or more each season. However, the teamdecisions by the front office in terms of the draft and
could not advance past the semifinals of the Easternfree agency, and the ever-embarrassing episodes in
Conference playoffs. After several seasons ofcourt over ownership of the franchise has greatly
mediocrity, Lenny Wilkens was hired as coach in 1993.contributed to the fact that the team is constantly at or
In the 1993-94 season, coach Wilkens led the team tonear the bottom of the league in home attendance.
57 victories, tying a team record. However, the teamWhile many local and national columnists continue to
fell short again in the playoffs, losing to the Indianabarrage the city of Atlanta for its lack of fan support
Pacers in the Eastern semis in six games. The season(for example, the sight of seeing an Atlanta Braves
was also marred with the trading of Wilkins, whohome playoff game with lots of empty seats is not
remains the franchise all-time leading scorer for Dannyuncommon despite the team only winning one world
Manning, who quickly left via free agency to Phoenixtitle in 14 consecutive playoff appearances), many
after the season ended. The trade was alongtime fans point to the lack of success on the court
public-relations disaster for Hawks management asand the league-wide perception that they remain years
ticket sales and overall interest waned without itsaway from being competitive as a reason to stay
superstar; in fact, it still sours many Hawk fans to thisaway from Philips Arena.